Friday, 4 September 2015

Currently Reading: Camus & Earnshaw

I'm currently reading Albert Camus' The Outsider' alongside Sarah Earnshaw's 'Letter from Kempinskys' and will provide a review of both as time goes by.
Beautiful writing.

North and South Korea at Chinese V Day Parade

N. Korean delegation get little attention at China’s Victory Day celebration
While South Korea’s President Park Geun-hye was pictured standing at a prime position during the main military parade – alongside President Vladimir Putin of Russia – North Korea’s Choe Ryong Hae stood at least 40 people away from Xi, a picture of the viewing gallery at Tiananmen Square showed. The difference can partly be explained by the fact Pyongyang chose not to send a head of state to the event.
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Singapore firm building major new commercial building in N. Korea
A Singaporean-linked company is building a major new commercial building in Pyongyang, which will incorporate a large department store and office space, sources in North Korea have told NK News. “As far as I know it’s a Singaporean company that’s funding the entire thing … they will be opening their own stores there,” one resident said, adding that rumors in-country suggest it will house “Pyongyang’s largest department store.” 
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S. Korea accelerates Eurasia Initiative: MOLIT
The South Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) highlighted the Eurasia Initiative at a meeting with foreign journalists in Seoul on Thursday. MOLIT pointed to the economic benefits of connecting the railroad from Busan to Europe, not only decreasing transportation fees but also developing foothold cities in the middle of the railroad. It also suggested possible sources of funding for the various projects involved, including from the AIIB and NADB.
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North Korean nostalgia in a unified Korea, By Benjamin R. Young
Based on the growing wave of nostalgia for the Soviet era that has spread throughout the former USSR, Benjamin Young predicts that similar phenomena are likely in North Korea if and when unification is achieved. The statues of the Kims are unlikely to be toppled by mass demonstrations, but are more likley to become linked in the popular imagination with national pride rather than overwheening dictatorship.
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Pastor: Young N. Korean defectors can bridge the gap, By David Tian
NK News spoke to Yosep (Joseph) Cho is a senior pastor and former professor at the Police Academy in Seoul, teaching about North Korean refugees adapting to South Korea. He has been working with North Korean defectors for more than 20 years and his church, Muldaedongsan Church in Seoul, provides resettlement services as well as  church services to North Korean defectors in South Korea. He argues that current North Korean defectors in South Korea are the key to bridging the two Koreas if and when reunification occurs.
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Top Stories Today
NK's Choe Ryong-hae sits at end during Chinese military parade (Korea Times)
A close aide to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is seated at the end of a row of leaders watching the Chinese military parade marking the end of World War II on Thursday.
Seoul-Beijing summit highlights N.K. isolation (The Korea Herald)
President Park Geun-hye’s trip to China this week further underscored Pyongyang’s deepening isolation and estrangement from Beijing.
Economic revival appears to be behind push for dialogue with S. Korea (Yonhap News)
North Korea is believed to have used the latest military standoff with South Korea to get inter-Korean talks started so as to win economic cooperation and investment.
North Korean choir gives military-inspired concert in Russia (Washington Post)
The North Korean National Choir has performed for the first time in the Russian capital, putting on a military-inspired concert.
UN Rapporteur for N.Korea Rights to Visit Seoul (Chosun Ilbo)
A senior human rights investigator at the UN will visit South Korea on Sunday to look into the human rights situation in North Korea. 

The USA's Pivot To Asia

Does the USA's Pivot to Asia mean that Asia will become more like the current USA Military Intelligence Focus: Iraq, Libya, Syria?
Very disturbing.
"Military Intelligence"...indeed...

Presidents of Russia and South Korea, both single now....a match made in Heaven


Thursday, 3 September 2015

Chinese army female honor guards - China 2015 WWII Victory Day Military ...

North Asia Update

Foreign Media Monitor # 2: Weds September 2
  
CHINA

NEWS: Zhangzhou port accepts first shipment of North Korean anthracite

Note: China has quarantined or refused other North Korean shipments of anthracite earlier this year.
Zhangzhou's Zhaoyin Dock received a North Korean freighter carrying anthracite coal from North Korea valued at $300,000. This is the first time Zhangzhou has imported anthracite from North Korea. The coal was reportedly imported by Xiamen Dippon Trade Co., Ltd., and is to be sent to a cement plant near the city of Zhangping, in Fujian Province. North Korea is one of China's major sources for anthracite because it is abundant, cheap and of good quality. Zhangzhou relies primarily on coal for electricity generation, and its main sources for coal include Australia, Indonesia and Russia. After the ship docked, Zhangzhou Inspection and Quarantine carefully examined the coal before it was unloaded. – China Quality News Network, August 25, 2015
 
NEWS: China pressured North Korea behind the scenes, promoted peace agreement

The Hong Kong media outlet Oriental Daily has reported that China pressured North Korea behind the scenes during its recent negotiations with South Korea. Additionally, China scored a diplomatic victory by securing participation from both North and South Korea in its upcoming World War II victory anniversary celebration after negotiations concluded. For this role, the Oriental Daily referred to China as a “bomb-defusing expert.” Analysts speculated from clues in China Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying's speeches about the Korean Peninsula situation that China was pressuring North Korea. In her speech on August 21, Hua expressed China's desire for “(the) relevant sides to keep calm, exercise restraint ... and to stop any action that could lead to an escalation of tensions” on the Peninsula. However, on former occasions, the Chinese government often used the phrasing “(the) relevant parties,” which has more of a nationalist context, in reference to situations on the Korean Peninsula. In these cases, China placed more equal weight on restraint from North and South Korea. South Korean government sources believe this change to be a clear indicator of Chinese pressure on North Korea. –China News, August 26, 2015
 
NEWS: North Korea seeks foreign investment to build brewery

North Korea is seeking $39 million in foreign capital to construct a brewery valued at $52 million in the Wonsan tourism promotion area. The brewery's estimated construction period is 20 months, and upon completion its planned annual capacity is expected to amount to 500,000 100-liter units of beer. The area, located near North Korea's eastern coast, will cater mostly to Chinese tourists, but it could also be used to promote North Korean beer exports. The Mount Paektu Cultural Exchange Association, founded by Michael Spavor, is promoting the investment opportunity. Because foreign investors will enter into joint ventures with North Korean companies, any exported beer will be sold under a domestic brand. Spavor is leading a group of interested investors on a trip to North Korea from September 18-25, during which time they will visit North Korea's most famous brewery, the Pyongyang Taedonggang Co. Ltd. Due to a shortage of breweries and bottling facilities, beer is in short supply in North Korea. The brewery is expected to balance the needs of the Wonsan area, which is also to include hotels, restaurants and bus stops, as well as provide an attractive foreign investment destination. – China Food and Technology Online, August 24, 2015
 
ANALYSIS/OPINION: China concerned over Korean Peninsula, but will not be 'kidnapped' by it

It was a confusing weekend on the Korean Peninsula; on one hand, the two Koreas reached an agreement at Panmunjom, but at the same time, it did not provide any remission from military confrontation. North Korea also verbally opposed the “restraint” called for by China, which remained unnamed in its statement. Many analysts believe that the recent tension on the Korean Peninsula is directly related to the upcoming World War II victory anniversary celebration in China. (North Korea) wants so badly for Park Geun-hye not to attend the celebration that it will cause the deterioration of the situation on the Peninsula. China is deeply concerned about the situation on the Korean Peninsula, and it does not respond passively to the situation there, but there are many other factors at play. China hopes that its celebration will not face interference, which would be of no benefit. China has good relations with both Koreas, wants peace and stability on the Peninsula, and is opposed to any party deliberately creating tension. China will use its stature and position to promote peninsular peace for the good of the region; however, as a great nation, China will not be kidnapped by any forces. – Editorial, Global Times, August 23, 2015

ANALYSIS/OPINION: Why is Kim Jong Un deliberately countering China?

On the evening of August 21, amid tension on the Korean Peninsula and following calls by China for restraint, the North Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement that it “would not hesitate to go to full-scale war” and claimed that “for decades, we have maintained restraint. Now, the ... ‘restraint' (advocated by) others will once again be of no help to the situation.” This was considered an allusion to China. North Korea created a dangerous atmosphere of war, in protest of China, with the objective of forcing dialogue with South Korea and the US. North Korea never intended to go to war. Kim Jong Un's willingness to launch provocations so soon before China's World War II anniversary victory celebration betrays North Korea's disregard for this event. Kim dared to do so for three reasons: First, the North possesses nuclear weapons, military advantages and enjoys diplomatic support from Russia. Second, North Korea has no substantial desire to improve relations with China, which has lost confidence in North Korea since its leadership transition and Kim's purges of pro-China officials. Third, China's support has accordingly tilted more in favor of South Korea. Faced with the situation on the Korean Peninsula, China needs a complete re-assessment of its peninsular policy. – Ding Dong, Business Insight, August 25, 2015

 
JAPAN

NEWS: Japanese wife who lived in N. Korea urges for talks

Hiroko Saito, 72, is a Japanese citizen who married a North Korean living in Japan and in 1961 they moved with their family to North Korea. After the famine in the ’90s that killed most of her family, Ms. Saito decided to flee from North Korea through China. "Making the sanctions more rigorous leads to nothing. We need a way to rescue all Japanese," Ms. Saito said of the negotiations between Japan and North Korea over abductions, which to date have produced no results. According to her daughter, who still lives in North Korea, most of the Japanese wives have either died or are very old. The investigation shouldn't only focus on those who were abducted, but also on those Japanese who are still living in North Korea. – Oita Press, August 25, 2015

NEWS: Japan-U.S. cooperation over NK issues confirmed

http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20150826/k10010204611000.html


Japanese Prime Miniser Shinzo Abe received a phone call from President Obama on August 26 and they discussed recent events on the Korean Peninsula for 40 minutes. Both leaders were relieved that the crisis had come to an end and that the conflict didn't escalate. They also have confirmed that the U.S. and Japan will continue to cooperate together in dealing with North Korea. Apart from that, President Obama apologized to Abe for spying on the Japanese government, as recently revealed by Wikileaks, and promised that activities leading to a loss of trust between Japan and U.S. will be stopped. – NHK, August 26, 2015

NEWS: Japanese Red Army members spend 40 years in N. Korean ‘Japanese village’

http://tocana.jp/2015/08/post_7161_entry.html


It has been 45 years since the members of the Japanese Communist League stole a Japanese plane traveling from Tokyo to Fukuoka and took it to North Korea – an incident known in Japan as the Yodogo Hijacking. Fortunately, all the passengers and pilots were released and no one was hurt. The kidnappers asked North Korean authorities for asylum and some of them are still living with their families in North Korea. They live 25 kilometers from Pyongyang's center in a small building complex called the "Japanese Village.” In the past the community amounted around 36 Japanese, when the children and wives of the kidnappers were included. Now, only six of them are left, as many of the children have been allowed to go back to Japan. Even though those who remain live in North Korea, they not only have a satellite dish for watching CNN and NHK, but also unrestricted internet access, which they use to communicate with their supporters and journalists from Japan. Even though they have earned the trust of the North Korean regime, they say that they would like to go back to Japan one day. – Tocana, August 26, 2015 

ANALYSIS/OPINION: North Korea ‘totally lost’ game of chicken

After 43 hours of negotiations amid escalating tensions, both Koreas were able to come to an agreement. But will this help to ease the tensions in the future? This time North Korea has abandoned the game of chicken first, by expressing "regret” over the landmine incident that injured South Korean soldiers. What's more, it's a complete failure, as North Korea didn't get anything in return. On top of that, South Korea now knows that the loudspeakers are an effective tool to deal with its neighbor. However, in order to restore good relations both Koreas have to overcome four barriers. First are the economic sanctions that placed on North Korea after the sinking of a South Korean warship in 2010. Second are the joint military exercises by Americans and South Koreans. Third are civic groups in South Korea that send balloons with anti-North Korean propaganda over the border. And the last are the North Korean nuclear and missile programs. All these issues have been shelved for the time being in order to resolve recent tensions. However, they are sure to come back soon. – Pyong Jin Il, The Page, August 28, 2015

ANALYSIS/OPINION: Need to rethink the policy against NK

As we have seen from recent events in Korea, the North Korean regime is not stable. With frequent changes of people in power and friction between the party and the army, there may be more hardship coming in the future. There is a high probability of repeating the same scenario that happened after the landmine incident. In this unstable situation joint crisis management by South Korea, Japan and America is required. First of all, Japan should support unification and peace on the Korean Peninsula and review its policy against North Korea. There are four points that are important in preparing this policy. Firstly, neighboring countries should avoid military intervention in case of North Korea's collapse. Secondly, there is a need to prevent the proliferation of North Korean nuclear weapons. Thirdly, in case of unification the decisions should be left to the Korean people and Japan should support the Korean-American defense treaty. Lastly, Japan should support a unified Korea in an effort to build a peaceful country through international cooperation. – Hitoshi Tanaka, The Huffington Post, August 26, 2015

 
SOUTH KOREA

NEWS: Chinese ambassador stresses Six-Party Talks with NPAD

On August 26, during the closed meeting with South Korean opposition party NPAD’s Rep. Moon Jae-in, the Chinese ambassador to Seoul expressed that “China believes that issues regarding North Korea’s nuclear weapons and the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula should be addressed through Six-Party Talks in the future,” the NPAD’s spokesperson said. “We are keeping in close touch with the other five parties regarding future Six-Party Talks,” said the Chinese ambassador. “We are well-aware of the different point of views that the U.S. and North Korea have (on Korean Peninsular issues), and we are preparing a plan that both parties may accept.” – Yonhap, August 26

NEWS: President Park to participate in China's victory day parade

President Park Geun-hye has decided to participate in both the anniversary celebration and military parade of China’s 70th anniversary of Japan’s defeat at the end of World War II. Experts saw this as a move to build a more suitable international stance to use against North Korea when Korea and China have to deal with issues related to North Korea’s nuclear weapons and the unification of the Korean Peninsula. South Korean authorities have been pondering whether Park should attend the event, as many international countries saw it as China’s chance to show off their military power to the world, something that restrained President Obama from attending the event. According to Min Kyung-wook, the Blue House spokesperson, “This decision was made to strengthen the friendship and cooperation with the neighboring nation of China, and to wish for China to participate in the peace of the Korean Peninsula and in unification.” – Voice of America, August 28, 2015 

ANALYSIS/OPINION:  After agreement, a path to trust and reconciliation

Some may criticize President Park for not getting a clear apology from North Korea over the mine attacks and artillery provocations. But thinking realistically about negotiations between countries, it is impossible to only take what we want to take from the negotiations. North Korea also took the fruit of South Korea stopping the propaganda speakers, while accepting the terms of holding meetings of separated families, which South Korea proposed. In the future hopefully both South Korea and North Korea will not be bound to firm ground rules but show flexibility and achieve agreements. But the true negotiation starts from now – this recent meeting was quickly composed to resolve rising military tensions between two counties, not pre-planned from long ago to finish the bigger picture. – Editorial, The Kyunghyang Shinmun, August 25, 2015
  
ANALYSIS/OPINION:  Citizens provided hidden support behind recent resolution
  
During the four-day marathon talks between the two Koreas, the hidden support behind the recent resolution came from our citizens. A mature sense of citizenship was shown that was astonishingly different from what was shown during past provocations such as sinking of Cheonan or propaganda leaflets. During those times progressives and conservatives argued over each other. But this time, even on the verge of war, our citizens did not run about in confusion or be shaken by rumors. When North Korea’s state media Uriminzzokkiri was spreading false rumors that South Korean society was shaking with immense fear of war and that department stores were filled with people trying to buy groceries such as ramen and potable water, many South Koreans just made fun of North Korea’s futile attempts by sharing the news on SNS. Also, despite the North’s claim that many South Koreans were fleeing the country in fear of war, many active service members decided to remain in military by extending the end of terms of service date. It is also significant that both ruling party and opposition party spoke of same voice, which rarely happens, and united the country with one strong voice. – Editorial, The Jungang Ilbo, August 26, 2015

ANALYSIS/OPINION:  The significance of Kim Jong Un’s positive feedback toward the resolution

On the 28th, Kim Jong Un stated that “the true value of the recent agreement between the South and North lies in the fact that anger was turned to into an opportunity; we have to preserve this valuable opportunity and turn it in to something fruitful.” It is quite meaningful that the leader of North Korea spoke such words himself, and this shows that the North’s main stream flows toward the path of dialogue, for the most part. But North Korea can flip-flop any time – just in 2013 Kim Jong Un canceled the meeting of separated families, only four days before Chuseok, one of the biggest Korean national holidays. Taking careful steps toward building trust between the two is the most important part of the inter-Korean relationships. – Editorial, The Chosun Ilbo, August 29, 2015

RUSSIA

NEWS: Expert: War not possible, N. Korea just ‘rattling’ weapons

The director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Igor Semivolos, believes that to date there is no indication of an impending conflict in Korea, despite the recent exchange of fire. "I do not think that the war between the Koreas is possible, as these exacerbations occur there from time to time,” Semivolos was quoted as saying in the latest edition of Gordon. “And the recent aggravation is due to the fact that South Korea has used their ‘megaphones’ to broadcast propaganda in the direction of North. It irritates them, and this is what the conflict centered on, " said the expert. Semivolos stressed that he sees no potential for a world war. "I do not see anyone at all that could support North Korea in this situation and how it can reach the level of a world war. If we talk about the exchange of fire in this area, on the 38th parallel, something similar happens there from time to time. This is not new, and the mobilization says only that North Korea is trying to rattle its weapons," he said. – GordonUA.com, August 21, 2015

NEWS: Expert: N. Korea ‘both laughed at and feared’

Military tension between the two Koreas ended as expected, with negotiations. "The talks between the two Koreas represent a kind of intermediate stage, an attempt to resolve the current crisis,” military analyst Igor Korotchenko told the TV channel LifeNews. “I do not think there is a direct interest among the parties to engage in armed conflict. Today, North Korea has the potential to directly attack Seoul and transform it into a sea of fire. All have become accustomed to the ultimatums that North Korea makes. Undermining the North Korean regime from within is impossible. The Kim dynasty transfers power from hand to hand, showing confidence and a historical optimism. The regime is both laughed at and feared.” – RIAFan.ru, August 22, 2015

OPINION & ANALYSIS: North Korea cancels its paramilitary position

North Korea has cancelled its paramilitary position, which it had instituted in connection with the aggravation of the crisis on the Korean Peninsula, the two Koreas said in a joint statement at the end of two days of talks, according to Reuters. The countries quickly announced the negotiations, aimed at the betterment of bilateral relations. It was earlier reported that Pyongyang and Seoul agreed to stop broadcasting propaganda and begin resuming meetings between separated family members. Tensions between North Korea and South Korea have risen dramatically in recent weeks after South Korean soldiers were wounded in a mine explosion. In response, South Korea utilized its speakers on the border, for the first time in 11 years, to criticize the North Korean regime. – Gazeta.ru, August 24, 2015

OPINION & ANALYSIS: South Korea, U.S. approve plan to suppress DPRK during crisis

Representatives of the military command in South Korea and the United States approved the updated plan to suppress the combat potential of the DPRK in case of aggravation of the situation on the Korean Peninsula, reported the Yonhap News Agency on Thursday. The new strategy, codenamed OPLAN 2015, focuses on the neutralization of Pyongyang's weapons of mass destruction, in particular nuclear weapons, missiles and biochemical weapons. Under the plan, the United States and South Korea intend pre-emptive attacks on the DPRK corresponding weapons in the event of an armed conflict that could well escalate into a full-scale war. "This year's (Ulchi Freedom Guardian) exercises give special priority to minimize damage in the event that the North will use biochemical weapons," said a South Korean Defense Ministry official. Several international experts also suggest that the army North Korea has a large number of toxic substances such as mustard gas and sarin. North Korea has not signed the international Chemical Weapons Convention. – RIA News, August 27, 2015


Sunday, 30 August 2015

North Asia News

Foreign Media Monitor: Weds August 26
  
JAPAN

Is refusal to finance North Korean schools in Japan hate speech?
Supporters of the movement to bring back financial aid to North Korean schools linked to the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan, or Chongryon, have been more active recently. However, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo is against restoring funding for the Korean schools, which is granted to other private schools in Japan, because of the unresolved abduction issue and Chongryon's close ties to the North Korean government. This was decided in 2012 when North Korean schools were crossed off the list of schools receiving government funding. Supporters of Chongryon have raised this issue in the Japanese parliament, claiming that this policy shows hatred for the Korean people and is a form of hate speech. – Sankei Shimbun, Aug. 16, 2015

Japanese families visit graves of relatives in North Korea
At the end of World War II around 35,000 Japanese died in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula in Soviet camps from cold, malnutrition and disease. The remains of almost 20,000 were never taken back to Japan. North Koreans have gathered the remains and placed them in around 70 locations, not all of which are presently known. The Japanese government faces difficulties in bringing the remains back to Japan, as there are no official diplomatic relations between the countries. On August 16, a group of six Japanese visited some of the graves in the suburbs of Pyongyang to pray for their relatives. This was the first visit of this year. Eleven months have passed since the last visit in September 2014. Families have brought gravestones and rice from their hometowns in Japan, which were placed on the graves. – NHK, Aug. 20, 2015

Antonio Inoki invited to N. Korea for 70th anniversary of WPK
Politician and former pro wrestler Antonio Inoki has been invited to North Korea for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Worker's Party of Korea and is willing to go, he said during a press conference. Inoki maintains close relations with the North Korean government and has been to North Korea many times. “I don't know how much the Japanese government really knows, but the only way to find a solution (to the abduction issue) is for both sides to compromise,” he said. – Sports Hochi, Aug. 21, 2015

North Korean official says investigation of abduction issue is ‘over'
The civic group Kyoto Network for Japanese-North Korean Friendship has been told by a North Korean official during their stay in North Korea that the investigation into Japanese abductees is over. “The investigation of the abduction issue is over and the results were given to the Japanese government,” the group was reportedly told during its August 13-18 visit. However, as the North Korean official pointed out, the Japanese government had refused to receive the document. Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga has said during a press conference that “no such thing has happened.”  The Asahi Shimbun, Aug. 22, 2015 


CHINA

Opinion: With Iran's nuclear issue resolved, is North Korea next?
There are similarities between Iran's nuclear situation and that of North Korea. Both viewed the U.S. as the catalyst for developing nuclear weapons, and both have been targeted by U.S. economic sanctions as a result. However, the dissimilarities between these two cases are larger. Firstly, in the U.S. view, there is a large difference in the geostrategic value of Iran and North Korea. Improvement in U.S.-Iran relations might control the threat posed by ISIS more effectively. Conversely, U.S. strategy in Asia primarily relies on Japan and South Korea, so North Korea's nuclear issues are less important to the U.S. There is also a large gap in the reliability and breakout time required for North Korea's nuclear technology compared to Iran's. Additionally, Iran exhibits some traits of Western-style democracy, holding presidential elections every four years, while North Korea resembles a medieval dynastic state, making it more difficult to approach North Korea's nuclear issue. –The Observer, July 22, 2015

Opinion: No question China-DPRK ties are sound
After Kim Jong Un recently paid visits to memorials for Chinese soldiers in the Korean War, international media outlets proclaimed a breakthrough in strained China-North Korea relations. However, since its origin, China's relationship with North Korea has always had a firm foundation. The friendship between China and North Korea is written in lives and blood, and its foundation is unbreakable. However, in recent years, both foreign and domestic media have raised questions about China-North Korea relations. In particular, recent criminal activity along China's border with North Korea, and the effect of North Korea's provocations on U.S. and Japanese militarization in Asia, have been brought into focus. When combining all of the factors contributing to the formation of US and Japanese military developments in Asia, North Korea forms but a small component. China Youth Daily, August 5, 2015

North Korea: Kim Jong Un’s participation in 9/3 parade still unclear
(Note: North Korea has since confirmed that Kim Jong Un will not participate in the upcoming 9/3 parade. Vice Marshal and Secretariat of the Workers’ Party of Korea Choe Ryong Hae will attend in his stead.)
In a press conference at the ASEAN Regional Forum on August 6, the deputy director of North Korea’s International Agencies Bureau and former vice representative of North Korea to the UN, Lee Dong Il, took questions on a range of topics. In particular, Lee elaborated on North Korea’s opinion regarding nuclear development, and responded to questions about North Korea’s participation in China’s parade to celebrate the anniversary of the conclusion of World War II on September 3. According to Lee, the United States is fully responsible for the deterioration of the situation on the Korean Peninsula, and that if the trend continued, North Korea would not rule out the possibility of further nuclear testing. Lee also urged the U.S. to change its policy toward North Korea. When a Global Times reporter asked if Kim Jong Un would attend China’s upcoming 70th anniversary WWII victory parade, Lee replied that it was still unclear whom North Korea would send. –China Daily, Aug. 8, 2015

Opinion: A diplomatic breakthrough with North Korea must begin with China 
As the issue of North Korean nuclearization, quiet for some time, heats up again, especially with Kim Jong Un's recent overtures to China, is North Korean nuclearization entering a new key phase? The success of the recent Iran nuclear framework agreement also changes the situation of this issue. North Korea's warming to China represents an attempt to take the offensive ahead of mounting international pressure on the regime. Kim Jong Un has continued building North Korea's deterrence capabilities, as shown by its nuclear and submarine-launched missile tests, but this contradicts the de-nuclearization positions held by all other parties to the issue, including China. Over the past year, North Korea has tried to improve relations with South Korea, Russia and Japan, with little success. Now, it understands that a diplomatic breakthrough must begin with China. –Lianhe Post (Singapore), August 10, 2015 


SOUTH KOREA

N. Korea starts up propaganda speakers to counter S. Korea’s
Following by the South Korean military’s use of propaganda speakers for the first time in 11 years, North Korea has decided to operate its own speakers to counter the South Korean ones. One source in the ROK military told the media that North Korea’s use of loudspeakers to counter South’s was one of the expected reactions from North. The contents from North Korea mostly consisted of propaganda materials praising the North Korean system or mix of buzzing noises to disrupt the sounds coming from the South Korean speakers. – Voice of America, Aug. 18, 2015

ROK-U.S. commemorates the anniversary of axe-murder incident at DMZ
Forces from the ROK and the U.S. participated in an event commemorating the anniversary of axe-murder incident in 1976. On August 18, 1976, two U.S. officers from the 2nd Infantry Division of the U.S Army, along with a number of South Korean workers, were cutting down a tree at the Joint Security Area that was obstructing the view. A group of North Korean soldiers appeared and brutally murdered two U.S. officers using axes and spades they had brought. – Yonhap, Aug. 18, 2015
  
Opinion: From laying mines in the South to artillery fire, the North admits nothing
It is fortunate that the situation did not become any more inflamed, as both Koreas declined to directly aim and fire at each other. Still, North Korea’s provocation is an unforgivable provocation that could’ve taken many South Korean civilians’ lives. North Korea’s shells fell near a South Korean mountain, and the impact area was very close to a crop field that South Korean farmers were working on. It makes no sense for the North to intentionally raise tensions on the Korean Peninsula, just around the time of the 70th anniversary of Korea’s independence, which is kind of event that both Koreas can commemorate together. – The Kyunghyang Shinmun, Aug. 20, 2015

Opinion: No peace without retaliation
For the last 60 years, whenever North Korea has provoked South Korea, there has not been much we could do to strike them back and teach them the proper lesson. Why has it been like this? First, South Korea’s national defense heavily depends on the ROK-U.S. alliance and this does not provide enough flexibility to completely prevent North Korea’s irregular provocations against South Koreans. Second, South Korea’s wartime operational control of its armed forces belongs to the U.S., and due to this, South Korean leaders have held back by the U.S. whenever they wanted to take revenge on North Korea with harsh force. Third, many Korean leaders have been too afraid of being politically pressured by those blindly short-sighted pacifists who would shake their own leaders for being harsh against North Korea. – The Chosun Ilbo, Aug. 22, 2015


RUSSIA

North Korea threatens attack on U.S. with ‘previously unknown weapon’
The joint U.S.-South Korea military trainings have disturbed the government of the DPRK, as seen in the North Korean National Defense Commission’s statement that the country has a previously unknown weapon, which can produce an attack of incredible strength. “The army and people of DPRK, once forced to take arms against the nuclear power of the U.S., no longer have to … North Korea is an unbeatable force, and now owns the latest in defensive and offensive weaponry, currently unknown to the world,” said the NDC in a statement. In fact, Pyongyang has threatened an attack on Washington in its own territory, CNN reports. “If the U.S. wants to preserve its territory and security, the Ulchi Freedom Guardian exercises must be stopped,” stated a North Korean news announcer. – Komsomolskaya Pravda, Aug. 16

Analyst: North Korean ‘superweapon’ just rhetoric
Yevgeniy Kim, research associate at the Center for Korean Studies at the Russian Academy of Sciences Far East Institute, said it is hard to believe that a weapon such as the one North Korea claims to have could have been created. The statement from the DPRK in regards to its possession of a unique weapon is political rhetoric, said Kim, lead researcher at the Center for Korean Studies, in an interview with Latvian radio station Baltkom. “It is difficult for me right now to suppose what could have created such a weapon, something that would allow for the destruction of the United States of America from North Korea. Firstly, there is no delivery mechanism for such a weapon. Secondly, we have tracked the development of science in Korea, but so far I have not seen anything there that has not been created in other countries. It’s rhetoric,” said Kim. – RIA Novosti, Aug. 17, 2015

Opinion: How North Korea threatens the U.S.
North Korea has threatened the United States of America with a “never-before-seen destructive weapon.” I don’t know about you all, but I believe it. I can even somewhat imagine what it will be like. It will be like this. An old political freezer, to the north of the 38th parallel, will die – from the overheating of its prehistoric motor; its contents will bulge and burst with a weird smell and blood … The rusted door will fall off, and 20-odd-million unhappy, dying-from-hunger North Koreans, long gnawing at the wings of their legendary horse Juche, rush for salvation to the South. There will be – just imagine – more of them than the sum of people who fled from Rwanda and Bosnia Herzegovina … South Korea, of course, will ask for help from the global community. ... And the most necessary “humanitarian” aid to North Korea will cost many millions of dollars if not trillions. This is not like the misfortune of the Greeks with pensions seven times that of Russians – this is for real. – Glavkom News, August 18

Chelyabinsk region deports almost 200 illegals – including North Korean
In the course of 2015, workers of the Federal Bailiff Service have already expelled 188 foreigners, living illegally in the Chelyabinsk region, from Russia. Among them are 10 children. This is reported by the Offices of Press Services. Just in the last week, the Federal Bailiff Service sent six citizens from the People’s Republic of China, five from Uzbekistan and two from Tajikistan back to their homelands. Most of the individuals were found through the operational work of the Federal Bailiff Service on the territory of Chelyabinsk. Illegals from China were found in greenhouses in the Yetkulsk region. Another 88 people are being held in special institutions for the detention of illegal migrants await their fate. Among them is the first offender from North Korea. All of them are being held administratively responsible for violations of the rules of entry and living standards in Russia. The report mentions that offenders are subject to monetary penalties as well as deportation from the country. – ChelTV.ru, Aug. 19